Carl
Eldh | Biography
Carl Eldh came from a humble background. He was
born in Söderskogen, a small mining community in northern
Uppland, where his father was a smith. Eldh had worked as an ornament
moulder for several years when he, at the age of 19, started his
training at the Technical school (Tekniska skolan) in Stockholm.
His ambition was to train as a sculptor in Paris, and in year 1897
he had saved enough money to make this possible.
Carl Eldh's works of art from Paris were influenced by the prevailing
French ideal of that period. This elegant idiom is apparent in a
number of works he created, depicting slender and nude or partly
dressed women with symbolical titles such as Ariadne or Lady´s
Mantle. In parallel to these, he also created sculptures filled
with strong social pathos. The sculptures At the Night Asylum
and Off the Street portray women from the lower ranks of
society.
The studies at the Académie Colarossi, and the inspiration
from other contemporary sculptors in Paris (above all Auguste
Rodin), formed Carl Eldh into a multifaceted artist with great
technical skills and with a style of his own. At the World Exhibition
year 1900 the sculpture Innocence received an honorary
prize, and two years later, 1902, Eldh received the gold medal
at the Paris Salon for his sculptures Grieving Mother and Linnea. He
returned to Sweden in 1904, having reached a position that would
enable him to make a living as a sculptor.
The time in Paris marked the start of Carl Eldh's career as an
independent sculptor, and it also secured his position in the Swedish
art world. He was elected into the Swedish Artists' League, which
gave him important social connections to influential artists. King
Oscar II commissioned a bust, the first of many official portraits
Eldh was to create.
The French influence, particularly that of Auguste Rodin, is evident
in the works of art created by Carl Eldh in the years after his
return to Sweden. This is especially apparent in Eldh's portrait
of the author August Strindberg, a bust of supernatural size, with
a rugged surface typical of the impressionistic style. With this
bust, Eldh created a portrait that would live on in many other artists'
images of Strindberg. The essence of it, though more stylized, is
found again in The Titan (1942), his large monument of August Strindberg,
situated in Tegnérlunden in Stockholm.
During the 1910´s Carl Eldh established himself as a recognized
portrait sculptor and he was also commissioned to make a number
of large monuments. In 1911 he created one of his most popular works
of art, the tender depiction of a young couple, Youth, which
can today be found in many different places in Sweden. More imposing
is The River Spirit, a giant head carved in granite, completed
for the weir in Trollhättan 1912. A different expression is
to be found in the statue at Djurgården in Stockholm made
in 1915, depicting the composer and politician Gunnar Wennerberg.
Carl Eldh’s artistic accomplishments during this decade confirm
the extent of his artistry as well as his ability to adapt expression
to subject matter. Both Eldh's portraits and his monuments show
his unique talent to focus attention on the individual. But he
also continued sculpting ornaments, as he had done in the beginning
of his career. Over the years Eldh had a number of collaborations
with well known Swedish architects such as Isak Gustaf Clason,
Ragnar
Östberg, Ivar Tengbom, Erik Lallerstedt, architects who all
needed the skills offered by a sculptor to decorate facades in
a contemporary style, and to create sculptural details of interior
design.
Carl Eldh’s private life also took a new turn. Shortly after
returning to Sweden he met Elise Persson, and their daughter Brita
was born in 1907. The couple later lived separated for many years,
as Elise and Brita moved to California in 1921, but the daughter
Brita came to play an important part in establishing the future
museum after her father's death.
After having used a number or temporary studios, Carl Eldh could
finally start to use his newly erected studio in year 1919. The
building was designed by his friend, architect Ragnar Östberg,
and they would shortly work together again in creating the artistic
decoration of Östberg's most important work, the City Hall
in Stockholm. Eldh was commissioned to make a number of sculptures
for the City Hall garden. In year 1923 three monumental marble sculptures
were unveiled, depicting August Strindberg The Author, Gustaf
Fröding The Poet and Ernst Josephson The Painter.
These were later complemented by a pair of graceful sculptures cast
in bronze, The Song and The Dance, placed on the balustrade facing
lake Mälaren.
During the 1920’s and the 1930’s Carl Eldh became one
of Sweden's most prominent sculptors, together with Carl Milles
and Christian Eriksson, and his sculptures were widely spread
over the country, where they can still today be enjoyed. He had
by now left the French tradition for a more austere and simplified
idiom. The impressionistic rugged surface was gone. Instead Eldh
put emphasis on specific details, for example the most characteristic
feature of a face, as seen in the portrait bust of Hjalmar Branting
(1927).
In The Eldh Fountain (1921) situated in Birger Jarlsgatan
in Stockholm, the artist's playfulness manifests itself in a high
relief that triggers the imagination, whereas The Olympic Runners
(1937) placed by Stockholm stadium, were inspired by the Greek
antique period.
Over the time, decades of hard work started to leave its mark on
Carl Eldh's health. Large monuments such as Engelbrekt in
Arboga (1935) and Carl von Linné in Älmhult
(1946) took longer to complete. Eldh had always been close to the
workers movement, and in the 1930’s he was comissioned
to do a large monument commemorating the social democrate Hjalmar
Branting. For various reasons the
work went slowly and it was not until 1952 that the large Branting
Monument was unveiled at Norra Bantorget in Stockholm. Two
years after this, in 1954, Carl Eldh died. He left behind him
a studio filled with sketches and works of art from a long and
productive life.
|
 |



Closed until further notice, due to road construction,
see Current
Visiting address
Lögebodavägen 10,
Bellevueparken, Stockholm.
Postal address
Carl Eldhs Ateljémuseum
Lögebodavägen 10
113 47 STOCKHOLM
Phone
+46-(0)8-612 65 60
Website and e-mail
www.eldhsatelje.se
|